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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors may also conduct the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types that are epithelial (epidermal), sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and affects life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and passing through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure takes only minutes and isn't a problem for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances, a physician will also conduct an MRI. The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality images of soft tissues like those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma in the diaphragm and identify its stage. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells which is why they appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells. The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic. It can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine its stage. The stage identifies how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend life for longer than others. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and decide on the most effective treatment plan. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissues during this operation. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. However, surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lung. The mesothelioma can develop around the lungs in a few cases (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances, mesothelioma could affect the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma specialists at specific centers. Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons following surgery. These treatments can have various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication to meet their individual needs. They can also suggest additional ways to enhance a patient's living quality. This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, for example supplements, herbal remedies or over-the counter drugs. This will help to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma pleural is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the body's cavities such as the chest cavity and abdomen. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells grow in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such pain and difficulty breathing. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma-related diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to determine mesothelioma including a physical exam and lab tests, as well as a biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be risky, as it could delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize, as the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage as well as the age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered for patients to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease has spread, and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage, taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patient's stage, the type of cancer and location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand a higher chance of living longer, because it grows more slowly in the abdomen as compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had successful results with a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to organ linings and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, but it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and examine your symptoms. westland mesothelioma attorney -ray could detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be conducted to assess how your liver and kidneys are functioning. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to look for other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If a biopsy is required, doctors can remove a portion of the tumor using surgery or by using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different kind of cancer. The results of these tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which is useful in the planning of your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they won't recur even if they are surgically removed. They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This can lead misdiagnosis that could delay your treatment. Delay can cause more complications and decrease the chances of survival.